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Rancho San Pedro, Santa Margarita y Las Gallinas was a Mexican land grant in present day Marin County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Timothy Murphy (Timoteo Murphy).〔Ogden Hoffman, 1862, ''Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California'', Numa Hubert, San Francisco〕 Las Gallinas means "the hens" in Spanish. The grant extended from east of Nicasio, California, south east along the Lucas Valley, California, then along Miller Creek to Las Gallinas and the San Pablo Bay.〔(Diseño del Rancho San Pedro, Santa Margarita y Las Gallinas )〕〔(Original Mexican Land Grants in Marin County )〕〔(Marin County Ranchos )〕〔( Diseño el Rancho de Gallinas )〕 ==History== Timothy Murphy (1800–1853 ) born in County Wexford, Ireland worked at the Lima branch of the of Hartnell and Company meatpacking house in 1828. He moved to Monterey, but the local branch of Hartnell and Company closed shortly after he arrived. In 1837, Murphy was administrator of Mission San Rafael, and later, served as alcalde and juez de paz at San Rafael. In 1844, Murphy was granted five square leagues in three adjoining ranchos: Rancho San Pedro, Rancho Santa Margarita and Rancho Las Gallinas. Timothy Murphy suffered a reversal of fortune in 1849, when he was swindled out of the proceeds from the sale of meat from his ranch, by John B. Steinberger. Thereafter, things continued to decline for him, until his death in 1853, of a burst appendix.〔Thomas F. Prendergast, 2001 , ''Forgotten Pioneers: Irish Leaders in Early California'', University Press of the Pacific, ISBN 978-0-89875-390-5〕 With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, acclaim for Rancho San Pedro, Santa Margarita y Las Gallinas was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852,〔(United States. District Court (California : Northern District)Land Case 16 ND )〕 and the grant was patented to Timothy Murphy in 1866.〔( Report of the Surveyor General 1844 - 1886 )〕 Irishman, James Miller (-1890) and his wife, Mary Murphy, came overland to California in 1844 with the Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party and in 1846 he purchased of the Rancho Las Gallinas purchased from Timoteo Murphy and operated it as a beef ranch and then as a dairy farm.〔Michael C. O'Laughlin, 2004,''Irish Families on the California Trail'', Irish Genealogical Foundation, ISBN 978-0-940134-61-4〕 Miller and Miller Creek are named for James Miller. Timothy Murphy never married, and when he died in 1853, his brother Matthew Murphy (who was shot while riding near San Quentin by a prison guard in 1852, and died in 1854) inherited present day McNear, Peacock Gap, and China Camp. His nephew, John Lucas, inherited the Santa Margarita ranch (present day Lucas Valley and Terra Linda). John Lucas (1826–) was born in County Wexford, Ireland, and came to California in 1852. He returned to Ireland in 1853, but came back to California in 1855. He married Maria Sweetman in 1855, and in 1856 moved to the ranch opposite the James Miller, where he built a home, and continued grazing cattle.〔J. P. Munro-Fraser,1880, ''History of Marin County, California'',Alley, Bowen and Company〕 He sold about of Rancho Santa Margarita to Manuel T. Freitas (1853–1923) in 1898. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rancho San Pedro, Santa Margarita y Las Gallinas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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